Abstract
Nanofog
is a highly advanced nanotechnology, which the Technocratic Union has developed
as the ultimate multi-purpose tool. It is a user-friendly, completely
programmable collection of avogadro (6 x!023) numbers of nanomachines that can
form a vast range of machinery, from wristwatches to spaceships. It can
simulate any material from gas, liquid, and solid, and it can even be used in
sufficient quantities to implement the ultimate in virtual reality. ITx
researchers suggest that more complex applications could include uploading
human minds into planet-sized collections of Utility Fog.
Introduction
Imagine
a microscopic robot. It has a body about the size of a human cell and 12 arms
sticking out in all directions. A bucketful of such robots might form a "robot
crystal" by linking their arms up into a lattice structure.
Rather
than paint the walls, coat them with Utility Fog and they can be a different
color every day, or act as a floor-to-ceiling TV. Indeed, make the entire wall
of the Fog and you can change the floor plan of your house to suit the
occasion. Make the floor of it and never gets dirty, looks like hardwood but
feels like foam rubber, and extrudes furniture in any form you desire. Indeed,
your whole domestic environment can be constructed from Utility Fog; it can
form any object you want (except food) and whenever you don't want an object
any more, the robots that formed it spread out and form part of the floor
again.
Foglets In Detail
Foglets
run on electricity, but they store hydrogen as an energy buffer. We pick
hydrogen in part because it's almost certain to be a fuel of choice in the
nanotech world, and thus we can be sure that the process of converting hydrogen
and oxygen to water and energy, as well as the process of converting energy and
water to hydrogen and oxygen, will be well understood.
Modes Of Operation
The
Nano-constructs operate in two modes - "native", and "fog".
In "native" mode, individual foglets move into different positions
and perform certain mechanical operations depending on what object it is
forming. For example, if it forms part of a table, then it would be motionless
and locked. If the object was a fan, then most of the structure would remain
locked, and only the foglets between the two parts would need to move. With a
suit made of Fog, you might wrestle alligators, cheating a little by having the
suit amplify your movements as it protects you from the alligator's teeth.
The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of
In
the late twenty-first century, the "real" world will take on many of
the characteristics of the virtual world through the means of nanotechnology
"swarms." Consider, for example, Rutgers University computer
scientist J. Starrs Hall's concept of "Utility Fog". Hall's
conception starts with a little robot called a Foglet, which consists of a
human-cell-sized device with twelve arms pointing in all directions. At the end
of the arms are grippers so that the Foglets can grasp one another to form
larger structures. These nanobots are intelligent and can merge their
computational capacities with each other to create a distributed intelligence.
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