Abstract
In
the future, computation will be human-centered. It will be freely available
everywhere, like batteries and power sockets, or oxygen in the air we breathe.
It will enter the human world, handling our goals and needs and helping us to
do more while doing less.
Devices And Networks
People
access Oxygen through stationary devices (E21s) embedded in the environment or
via portable hand-held devices (H21s). These universally accessible devices
supply power for computation, communication, and perception in much the same
way that wall outlets and batteries deliver power to electrical appliances.
Maintaining Collaboration Context
The
collaboration subsystem uses the individualized knowledge access subsystem to
represent and acquire information about human interactions, for example, by
using the vision subsystem to determine who is present at a discussion and to
observe physical gestures, by using the spoken language subsystem to track what
people say to each other, and by observing human interactions with software
applications.
Individualized
knowledge access technologies offer greatly improved access to information —
customized to the needs of people, applications, and software systems.
Universal access to information is facilitated through annotations that allow
content-based comparisons and manipulations of data represented in different
formats and using different terminologies.
Language Understanding
The
language understanding-component breaks down recognized sequences of words
grammatically, and it systematically represents their meaning. The component is
easy to customize, thereby easing integration into applications. It generates
limited-domain vocabularies and grammars from application-supplied examples,
and it uses these vocabularies and grammars to transform spoken input into a
stream of commands for delivery to the application.
Automating Collaborative Tasks
The
collaboration subsystem uses the automation subsystem, together with Bayesian
techniques for analysis and knowledge-based techniques for process management,
to act as a coordinator and mediate interactions among members of a
collaborative team. It knows the interests, organizational roles, and skills of
all team members, and it understands the application domain within which the
team functions.
Conclusion
Widespread
use of Oxygen and its advanced technologies will yield a profound leap in human
productivity — one even more revolutionary than the move from mainframes to
desktops.
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